Abstract
A reconnaissance of medieval archaeological sites on the right bank of the Yenisei in the vicinity to the village of Bolshoi Telek (Idrinsky District of the Krasnoyarsk Krai) was conducted in August 2017. Two excavation trenches were established on one of the hills northeast from the village. Initially, no visible signs of artificial constructions were noted. Two burials (by the rite of cremation) were discovered beneath the turf layer. The rich grave good kit includes armament pieces and horse trappings (108 artifacts). An iron needle is noteworthy. Its length is 4 cm; diameter 1 mm; round eye diameter is less than 1 mm. The burial rite and grave good kit suggest attribution of both complexes to the culture of the Yenisei Kyrgyzians of the Mongolian period.
Keywords
right bank of the Yenisei, Late Medieval Period, Yenisei Kyrgyzians, weapon, horse trappings
Skobelev S.G.
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS
Novosibirsk State University
Mitko O.A.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-3167
Novosibirsk State University
Tarasov A.Yu.
Service on the State Protection of Objects Cultural Heritage of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Poselyanin A.I.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-9291
Khakass State University
Khakass Research Institute of Language, Literature and History
Polovnikov I.S.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-9283
Novosibirsk State University
References
Bakhrushin S.V. Eniseiskie kirgizy v XVII v. In Nauchnyye trudy, vol. III, Izbrannye raboty po istorii Sibiri XVI-XVII vv., pt. 2, Istoriya narodov Sibiri v XVI-XVII vv. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ., 1955, pp. 176-224 (in Russ.).
Kyzlasov I.L. Askizskaya kul’tura Yuzhnoi Sibiri. X-XIV vv. Moscow: Nauka, 1983, 128 p. (in Russ.).
Mitko O.A. K voprosu o vydelenii arkheologicheskikh pamyatnikov pozdnesrednevekovykh tubintsev. In Arkheologiya Yuzhnoi Sibiri i Tsentral’noi Azii pozdnego Srednevekov’ya. Novosibirsk: RTF, 2003, pp. 213-223 (in Russ.).
Skobelev S.G., Mitko O.A. Pogrebeniya po obryadu truposozhzheniya na reke Kacha pod Krasnoyarskom i ikh mesto v kul’turnoi traditsii srednevekovogo naseleniya Sibiri. In Vestnik NSU. Ser.: Istoriya, filologiya, 2007, vol. 6, iss. 3: Arkheologiya i etnografiya, pp. 212-220 (in Russ.).
Список литературы
Бахрушин С.В. Енисейские киргизы в XVII в. // Науч. тр. - Т. III.: Избранные работы по истории Сибири XVI-XVII вв. - Ч. 2.: История народов Сибири в XVI-XVII вв. - М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1955. - С. 176-224.
Кызласов И.Л. Аскизская культура Южной Сибири. X-XIV вв. - М.: Наука, 1983. - 128 с.
Митько О.А. К вопросу о выделении археологических памятников позднесредневековых тубинцев // Археология Южной Сибири и Центральной Азии позднего Средневековья. - Новосибирск: РТФ, 2003 - С. 213-223.
Скобелев С.Г., Митько О.А. Погребения по обряду трупосожжения на реке Кача под Красноярском и их место в культурной традиции средневекового населения Сибири // Вестн. НГУ Сер.: История, филология. - 2007. - Т. 6, вып. 3: Археология и этнография. -С. 212-220.